abstract：:In the period 1974-1984 corrections of the external ear were carried out on 343 patients using the Haecker/Joseph method for flattening and the Converse method for anthelixplasty. Check-ups on 147 patients revealed late results to be "improved to very good" in 92.5% of cases on the basis of metrical data and aesthetic...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Härtel J,Bonitz R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-third gastrectomy or supplementary gastrectomy was performed on 13 patients, between July 2, 1986 and September 30, 1988. Continuity of the gastro-intestinal tract was restored by end-to-side gastrojejunostomy according to Roux-en-Y. An antireflux valve according to Rumpf was inserted 15 cm below the gastroenteroa...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Koussidis A,Apsokardou-Koussidou M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5 patients suffered from melanoblastoma or thyroid cancer were treated with irradiation and cytostatics. The results of spermiograms before, and after treatment show with regard to fertility a moderate prognosis. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Barth V,Schönfelder M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection is a generally feared complication of liquor drainage. Shunt sepsis is reported in this paper with reference to 284 patients with liquor drainage. The rate of infection amounted to 9.1 percent. Therapeutic action included application of antibiotics, surgical valve removal, and delayed restitution. The mortal...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Vara-Thorbeck R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft tissue infections are caused by a multitude of bacteria. Their pathogenicity depends on the ability to adhere to surfaces, certain characteristics of the cell wall, exoenzymes or exotoxins, and endotoxins. Because etiologic classification of soft tissue infections is not satisfactory, we propose a clinical classi...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hau T,Förster E

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver cuts were performed on 21 Mini-Leewe-pigs and than closed with suture and by ultrasonic welding with Ligament-FIMOMED and Gelaspon. The sound pressure leads to the forced penetration of the monomere into performed gaps. The application of the ultrasound is sensible in order to force the polymerisation. The exper...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Mikus E

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alterations in diagnosis and therapy of intussusception in infants is described in 155 cases from 1978-1989. The primary diagnostic procedure is the abdominal sonography. It is followed to 1988 the attempt of hydrostatic reduction by barium enema and now the pneumatic reduction. The rate of success with conservati...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hofmann V,Bartsch H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three original aims of pancreatic duct occlusion (PDO) were first the reduction of early complications after Whipple's operation in chronic pancreatitis and carcinoma as well as segmental pancreas transplantation, second to finish the inflammation in cases of chronic pancreatitis and third to protect the B-cell fu...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lorenz D,Waclawiczek H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modified skin grafting can be helpful in restoring the abdominal wall to adequate anatomic condition and full functionality, even in the wake of large and very large postoperative incisional hernias. The rate of recurrence recorded by the author from 66 skin grafts amounted to 7.6 percent and was thus below the averag...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kranich H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychosocial support after the diagnosis of childhood cancer is absolutely necessary to help not only the patients but also the parents, family members, and friends to deal effectively with the emotion and social problems arising from the disease. Psychological support for the whole family, rooming-in facilities on th...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Häberle H,Daum R,Roth H,Ludwig R,Schwarz R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An account is given in this paper of computer-assisted statistical records of surgery, with reference being made to the example of annual evaluation in 1988 as compared to 1985/86 data. Surgical statistics are shown to be important to administrative and medical management of a surgical hospital or department as well a...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Gastinger I,Eckhardt W,Herwig H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison was made between the operations of the respiratory tract in childhood and their associated bronchological examinations were analyzed and also there were other kinds of indication for examination and operation. The surgical therapy of abnormalities has the priority. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Diestelhorst C,Wild L,Bennek J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The normalisation of head circumference and ventricular dilatation are aims of the therapy of hydrocephalus. Sonographic follow-up after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt demonstrates a changed ventricular morphology and inform about clinical relevant questions in regard of effectivity and complications of the shunt. The di...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Gräfe G,Hörmann D

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:60 pancreatic pseudocysts are reported. 29 cystojejunostomies, 22 cystogastrostomies, 2 cystoduodenostomies and 7 external drainages were performed. Most favourable results could be recorded by cystojejunostomy. The total operative mortality was 8.3%, after cystojejunostomie 3.4%. Most dangerous complications were hae...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schröder H,Friedel R,Pfefferkorn S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents late results of primary suture of fresh ruptures of knee ligaments. Considering the rapid development of knee surgery the control of a surgical procedure practically unchanged since 15 years seems necessary. On the basis of these late results immediate suture of ruptured knee ligaments is a useful...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Povacz F,Povacz P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:134 patients with necrotizing pancreatitis were operated. Preoperative organ insufficiency (pulmonary or renal), the presence of shock or sepsis and the intraoperative morbidity factors: parenchymal necroses greater than 30%, extrapancreatic necroses, ascites and in particular bacterial contamination were directly cor...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Roscher R,Büchler M,Bittner R,Beger HG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a brief overview on parathyroid surgery, ontogenesis, anatomy and physiology of the parathyroids are described. Clinical symptoms and signs of hyperparathyroidism are as variable as the topography of parathyroid bodies may be. While parathyroid hyperfunction can easily be demonstrated by determination of ser...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Giebel GD,Knoblich A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience obtained from operations on 2,458 patients for benign stenosis of Vater's papilla provided a background against which a classification was made of this pathological pattern. Preoperative and intraoperative diagnostic methods and surgical techniques are discussed and are critically appraised. Endoscopic papi...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schalimow SA,Nitschitailo ME,Semin MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical diagnosis has to registrate fresh injuries. These have to undergo immediate operation or further instrumental or radiological procedures respectively. This may be effected in almost all cases by systematic evaluation of informations on the anamnesis and general or special clinical diagnosis. Main symptom of t...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Senst W,Zeumer B

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Toupet operation (270 degrees posterior fundoplication) has been performed in 99 patients suffering from symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux secondary to a hiatal hernia. To assess the effects of the Toupet antireflux procedure, we performed in 20 cases oesophageal manometry, intraoperatively and gastro-oesophag...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Vara-Thorbeck R,Morales OI,Guerrero JA,Ruiz-Morales M,Salvi M,Vara C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surgical approach to malignant hepatoma in cirrhotic liver has continued to be an unresolved problem. Early diagnosis, differentiated indication, and surgical techniques need further improvement, before adjuvant therapy can be discussed. All surgeons are called upon to verify experience of the past and to integrat...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Esser G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fistulation in the wake of thoracic and epigastric interventions are conservatively treated, as a rule, because of the high rate of complications expected from reoperation. With properly functioning anastomotic transit, insufficiencies usually undergo spontaneous healing, within four to six weeks. Enterocutaneous fist...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Pelster FW,Reichelt S,Arndt M,Eising EG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of the ulnar styloid process is a frequent injury in concomitance with fractures of the distal end of the radius. Healing occurs in many cases in the form of pseudoarthritis. Evaluation of 222 cases of distal radius fracture showed involvement of the ulnar styloid process to have no impact upon long-term wr...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Langenberg R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1971 and 1988 74 operations for intestinal complications following radiotherapy were performed on 67 patients at the Second Surgical Department, University of Vienna. The lesions were located in the small bowel (n = 41) and in the sigmoid colon/rectum (n = 33). 98.5% of the patients were females, the most freq...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Moeschl P,Miholic J,Wolner E

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 5-year-period we recorded prospectively 5,823 patients who had undergone general surgery and documented the postoperative complications as wound infection, pneumonia, reoperations and death. A score including all these complications was developed to evaluate the risk of an operation more exactly than using th...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Grundmann R,Papoulis C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thoracoscopy is an invasive form of endoscopy which, however, can be performed with the patient in local anaesthesia. Hence, when it comes to patients, for example, in somewhat advanced age and thus with the surgical risk clearly increased, it can be used as the smallest possible intervention to clear up causes of eff...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Elfeldt R,Schröder D,Beske C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings on admission to hospital and after surgery recorded from 35 patients with gallbladder perforation were compared to findings obtained from 98 patients with cholecystitis, with a view to establishing determining factors in pathogenesis of gallbladder perforation and for the purpose of improving therapeutic stra...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schneider JH,Lepsien G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief definition of the term of "relaparotomy" is followed by reference to some causes of erroneous or delayed decisionmaking on re-operation. The background of postoperative disorders is, basically, one and the same throughout acute surgery: haemorrhage, peritonitis, ileus. Relaparotomy was necessary in 0.6 per cen...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Günther K,Taubert E,Mehwald J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of proctological diseases is on a rising trend, and some of them require surgical treatment. Outpatient handling is indicated, following thorough diagnosis, and in common practice worldwide. The surgical specialist, in command of pain-killing methods, is in a position to apply surgical treatment on a out...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Knoch HG,Klug W

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follow-up checks were made on 19 patients with instabile injuries of the thoracolumbar spine. Poor late results were recorded from eleven of them who had undergone conservative or inadequate surgical treatment. Axial malposition of severe clinical disorders were among the findings. Transpedicular osteosynthesis of ins...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Wendsche P,Michek J,Unger C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs which had received cyclosporine A for immunosuppression were investigated to elucidate functionality and morphological alterations in pancreas allografts, with enteral, vesical, peritoneal or occluded exocrine drainage. None of the animals with enteral drainage survived the first four postoperative weeks, with le...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Rosenberger J,Hesse UJ,Holland M,Arnold G,Hübinger A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinoma in the postsurgical stomach has to be considered as a prognostically hopeless late complication in the wake of reflux-causing stomach operations. Morphological, autoradiographic, microbiological, and biochemical investigations of animal models and analyses of 19,595 postmortem records have supported the view...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Dittrich S,Fleischer GM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occurrence of postoperative wound dehiscence with fistulae in stomach and small intestine is considered to be a severe surgical complication. The question has been raised, if the problem should be therapeutically tackled by means of surgery or medication in the context of intensive care. Retrospective and prospective ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Wolf G,Steindorfer P,Pierer G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted by the authors' of this paper into the diagnostic value of ultrasonic examination to clear up suspicion of acute abdominal problems, with 381 examinations being actually evaluated. Definitely valid diagnosis was obtained from the method in 37.7 per cent of these cases. The tentative diagnosis wa...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Baricza S,Vadnai M,Varga Z,Herczeg B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment was applied to 181 patients for acute pancreatitis at the Surgical Department of Friedrichshain Local Hospital, between December 1, 1985 and October 30, 1987. Ninety-two of these patients were in Stage I according to Kümmerle-Hollender, 62 in Stage II, and 27 in Stage III. Operations were performed on 57 pat...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Pahlig H,Göbel U

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aorto-iliacal or aortofemoral bifurcation grafts were implanted to 351 patients for stenotic or occlusive diseases of pelvic and femoral arteries, between 1974 and 1986. The average age of patients was 62.7 years, and perioperative lethality amounted to 7.4 per cent. The average age of patients who died was 68.2 years...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Braun L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:VARY operations were performed at the authors' hospital on 25 patients for duodenal ulcer and on two patients for gastric ulcer, between May 1984 and January 1987. A postoperative complication was recorded from one patient only, that is bleeding of the anastomosis on the first postoperative day. All patients underwent...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Ciringiroglu K,Demirkol K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duodenogastric reflux has often been discussed as a causative factor in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. The author's clinical examinations of 135 patients with primary cancer of the stomach revealed slight increase in duodenogastric reflux. Yet, apart from these findings, no correlations were found to exist bet...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Buchmann F,Bäumer F,Eilles C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the early post-operative follow-up after allogenic kidney transplantation sigmoid perforation due to diverticula is a life-threatening complication. As immunosuppression is indispensable perforation is favoured. Due to pharmacotherapy the risk of sepsis is implied because clinical symptoms might be masked. Referenc...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Goeters C,Buchholz B,Winde G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When it comes to injuries of the collateral ligament in the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the thumb, the best results have proved to be obtainable from primary surgery. Secondary ligament surgery according to Strandel, in its modification by Bäuerle and Reill, has its clear-cut indication and ensures restoration of t...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Mitzscherling CP,Päzolt HJ,Stock A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00